European vs American Roulette: Which Is Better?

When it comes to roulette, one question often arises: is European roulette or American roulette better for players? Both types offer a classic casino experience, yet they come with subtle differences that may impact how players experience the game.

This comparison will guide players through the distinctions between these two popular versions of roulette. The aim is to provide players with the information they may need to make a more informed choice about which version might suit their preferences better.

By exploring the number of slots on the wheel, the variation in house advantage, and other essential factors, you will gain a clearer picture of what makes each version unique. This knowledge may help players decide which version of the game they’d prefer to play.

What Are The Differences Between European and American Roulette?

European and American roulette may appear similar at first glance but have distinct differences, primarily in the design of the wheel and the numbers present.

These variations in wheel design influence the probabilities of certain outcomes, which may matter when choosing which version to play.

The general layout of the betting table also varies slightly between the two, though the basic principles remain much the same.

Single and Double Zero

One of the main differences between European and American roulette is the number of zero pockets on the wheel.

The European roulette wheel features 37 pockets numbered from 0 to 36. The single zero (0) is the sole green pocket, which affects the house edge.

In contrast, the American roulette wheel has 38 pockets, with numbers ranging from 0 to 36, plus an additional double zero (00) pocket. This extra double zero gives this version a larger house edge than the European version.

The addition of the double zero in American roulette creates a distinction in probabilities when compared to European roulette.

House Edge

The house edge refers to the advantage that the casino has over players in a game.

In European roulette, the presence of a single zero (0) gives the house an edge of approximately 2.7%. This means theoretically the casino keeps about 2.7% of all wagers made in the long term.

American roulette, with its additional double zero (00) pocket, generally increases the house edge to around 5.26%. This occurs because the extra pocket alters the odds in favour of the casino.

European Roulette Payouts and Odds

In European roulette, the payouts are typically linked to the probability of each type of bet. The single zero (0) wheel design may affect these odds.

A straight-up bet on a single number typically pays 35 to 1. The likelihood of landing on a specific number is 1 in 37, given there are 37 pockets.

A split bet, which covers two numbers, usually offers a 17 to 1 payout. The odds for this bet are 2 in 37.

Other common bets include a street bet on three numbers with an 11 to 1 payout and a corner bet on four numbers, typically paying 8 to 1.

Bets on larger groups, such as dozens or columns, usually pay 2 to 1. These cover 12 numbers each, with odds of 12 in 37.

Even money bets, like red or black, tend to pay 1 to 1. These cover 18 numbers, making their odds 18 in 37.

American Roulette Payouts and Odds

American roulette has a different wheel layout from its European counterpart, and this may influence the payouts and odds associated with various bets.

A straight-up bet on a single number usually pays 35 to 1. The odds are 1 in 38 due to the extra double zero (00) pocket.

For a split bet covering two numbers, the payout is typically 17 to 1, with odds of 2 in 38.

Players making a street bet on three numbers may expect an 11 to 1 payout. A corner bet on four numbers usually pays 8 to 1.

Dozen and column bets cover 12 numbers each, typically paying 2 to 1, with odds of 12 in 38.

Even money bets like red or black, usually paying 1 to 1, have odds of 18 in 38.

Is European or American Roulette Better?

Determining whether European or American roulette is better depends on what players are seeking in their game experience.

European roulette typically offers a lower house edge. The single zero (0) on the wheel generally results in a 2.7% casino advantage, which many players may find more favourable.

American roulette includes an additional double zero (00) pocket. This doubles the number of zero pockets and often increases the house edge to about 5.26%.

While odds and house edge are factors that players may find worth considering, they might also have personal preferences related to game style or availability.

Players may want to evaluate these factors and their own preferences if choosing between the two versions. Both games may be found at many casinos, so availability is generally not an issue.

Ultimately, the choice between European and American roulette depends on individual preferences in choosing a game to play.

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*All values (Bet Levels, Maximum Wins, etc.) mentioned in relation to these games are subject to change at any time. Game features mentioned may not be available in some jurisdictions.

**The information provided in this blog is intended for educational purposes and should not be construed as betting advice or a guarantee of success. Always gamble responsibly.