If you have ever placed a bet, you may have wondered how bookmakers make money. You might see betting shops, online sportsbooks, and apps operating daily and think, “Do they ever lose?”Â
The short answer is that bookmakers set themselves up to make an average profit over time, but that does not mean they win on every bet.
Bookmakers, often called “bookies,” provide odds on various sports and events. They are businesses, so their goal is to operate at a profit. However, sports outcomes are unpredictable, and bettors do occasionally win. This blog explains how bookmakers structure their odds, manage risk, and attempt to stay profitable.
Bookmakers aim to make a profit by adjusting the odds in their favour. The key to this is something called the “overround.” The overround is a built-in margin that ensures they take slightly more money from bets than they pay out in possible winnings.
For example, if a football match had truly fair odds, the combined probabilities of all possible outcomes would equal 100%. However, bookmakers adjust these probabilities so that they total slightly more than 100%, which gives them a small edge. A typical sportsbook overround might be between 105% and 110%, meaning the odds are slightly lower than they would be if they reflected the true probability of each outcome.
This edge does not mean a bookmaker profits from every single bet. Unexpected results, large potential payouts, and bettors spotting favourable odds can all lead to losses. However, over a long period and many bets, the built-in margin helps ensure profitability.
Bookmakers set odds based on research, historical data, and statistical models. They analyse team performances, player form, injuries, weather conditions, and other relevant factors. Their goal is to create odds that accurately represent the probability of different outcomes, while also factoring in their margin.
Despite this, no prediction method is perfect. A team with a high probability of winning may still lose. Football favourites usually win around 50% of the time in the Premier League, meaning underdogs claim victory in many matches. Bookmakers adjust their odds accordingly, but surprises can happen.
Bookmakers may also shift odds in response to betting patterns. If too many people place bets on one outcome, they might reduce the odds for that selection and increase the odds for others. This helps them balance their risk and avoid large potential payouts on a single event.
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While bookmakers do not win every bet, their margin helps them generate profit over time. They also manage their risk carefully to try and avoid any heavy losses.
For example, if a bookmaker notices that too much money has been placed on one team, they might change the odds to try and encourage bets on the opposing team. This can help balance their book so they do not face a significant loss if one particular outcome occurs.
Additionally, bookmakers offer a wide range of bets, meaning their profits are spread across multiple markets. They do not rely on a single event, but rather on the overall betting activity across different sports and leagues.
Odds represent the probability of an event happening. Bookmakers use complex models to determine these probabilities and then convert them into odds. They consider factors such as:
In the UK, fractional odds are commonly used. For example, if a bookmaker offers odds of 2/1, this means you could potentially win £2 for every £1 staked, plus your original stake back.
Bookmakers continuously update their odds based on new information. If a key player gets injured, odds may change to reflect the impact on the team’s chances.
Some bettors look for ways to try and gain an advantage. This is often referred to as “beating the bookies.” While bookmakers work to maintain their edge, skilled bettors sometimes find opportunities where odds may not fully reflect the actual probability of an event happening.
One approach is value betting, where bettors look for odds that seem higher than they should be. Another is arbitrage betting, which involves placing bets on all possible outcomes across different bookmakers to guarantee a profit. However, bookmakers monitor betting activity and may restrict accounts that consistently win.
Ultimately, sports betting involves an element of chance, and no strategy eliminates risk. Bettors may find success at times, but no method ensures consistent long-term profit.
*All values (Bet Levels, Maximum Wins etc.) mentioned in relation to these games are subject to change at any time. Game features mentioned may not be available in some jurisdictions.
**The information provided in this blog is intended for educational purposes and should not be construed as betting advice or a guarantee of success. Always gamble responsibly.